Revelation 19:1

After this I heard what seemed to be the loud voice of a great multitude in heaven, crying out, “Hallelujah! Salvation and glory and power belong to our God,
Revelation 19:1 · ESVView all translations

Two chapters of Revelation have just described the fall of Babylon, the corrupt system that ruined the earth. Earth's merchants and kings have wept over her. Chapter 19 now looks up. The same event that empties the earth of song fills heaven with it, and heaven's word for it appears nowhere else in the New Testament.

After These Things

The opening phrase marks order, and the order matters. One writer explains why: the true bride cannot appear while a counterfeit holds her place.

It is clear that as long as Babylon was left unjudged, the true bride could not be brought out and shown in her beauty and crowning robes. She stays hidden in Heaven until the one who has seized her place on earth is destroyed and put out of sight. The harlot and the bride cannot exist side by side… Her presence on earth had always been the main thing blocking the display of the glory of God, and an offence to Heaven as well. Now, though, Babylon is wiped out completely. That makes room and opens the way for the Lord God to be openly acknowledged on His throne, and for the Lamb to take His bride — the two great subjects of praise.

Walter Scott

The Word "Hallelujah"

The shout itself is a Hebrew word, and it has a long history in Israel's songs.

This beautiful Hebrew word appears four times in these songs of praise (vv. 1, 3, 4, 6), and nowhere else in the New Testament. It is a common word in the book of Psalms. It opens and closes each of the last five psalms — psalms which, taken together, express the praise Israel will bring in the millennial kingdom. Hallelujah means "Praise the Lord," or "Jah," a shortened form of Jehovah.

Walter Scott

That note does not stay in heaven. One writer looks ahead to the day it spreads:

What a day that will be! Hallelujah will first echo through the whole of heaven (Rev. 19:1, 3-4, 6). Then earth will take up that joyful note, and everything that has breath will praise Him.

C E Stuart

Two Crowds, Two Reactions

Where the ESV has "a great multitude," older translations read "much people" — and one writer sets earth's crowd beside heaven's.

Nothing marks God's hatred of counterfeits in the things of Christ more solemnly than this repeated joy over the judgment of the corrupt system. That system takes the name of the Lamb's wife while contradicting her character. Much people on earth think only of their own imagined interests, and they weep over her fall. "Much people in heaven," mindful of Christ's glory, give praise to God for avenging the blood of His servants and judging the corrupter of the world.

T. B. Baines

Salvation, Glory, Power

Three things are named, and each had been claimed by the system just destroyed.

Babylon had claimed that salvation was found only in her false system. She had taken glory and power to herself. As we read, "She has glorified herself," and said in her heart, "I sit a queen." Heaven, with one voice, ascribes "salvation," "glory," and "power" to God.

Hamilton Smith

Each of the three words carries its own weight here:

The first of the three terms means deliverance. The second means God's moral glory in judgment. The third means His might shown in carrying out the judgment on the harlot. This praise is given to "our God."

Walter Scott

Who Is Singing?

Who makes up this crowd? One writer marks them off from the elders and from the church already taken up to heaven, and points to what they have been through:

In Revelation 19, for the first time, I find a reason for praise given by someone other than the elders — other than the body of saints, the church called up on high. Here it makes sense, because they praise God for judgments He has carried out, judgments in which they are avenged… They have suffered, and they are in the place to celebrate the avenging of the blood of God's servants.

J. N. Darby

Why Judgment Is Praised

Can a believer praise God when judgment falls? One writer answers by separating that day from this one.

However evil men may be in this day of salvation, it hardly suits a saint to shout "Hallelujah" when he sees judgment fall on anyone. But here we are looking at the day of judgment. We are to praise God's acts of judgment then as much as we praise His acts of grace now.

F. B. Hole

Summary

- Timing. The false woman must go before the true bride appears; heaven sings the moment God removes her.

- Word. "Hallelujah" means "Praise the Lord" — a Psalm word, found in the New Testament only in this chapter, and sounded four times.

- Reversal. Salvation, glory and power were exactly what Babylon claimed for herself; heaven hands all three back to God.

- Contrast. A great crowd on earth weeps over her fall; a great crowd in heaven praises God — one event, opposite hearts.

- Reach. The note starts in heaven and spreads to earth, until everything that breathes praises Him.

Reviewed by Orion on August 21, 2026