Luke 22:42

saying, “Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.”
Luke 22:42 · ESVView all translations

Luke sets this prayer a stone's throw from the sleeping disciples. Jesus kneels, asks His Father to take a cup away, then hands over His own will. Two questions follow. What was in that cup that made Him shrink from it? And what does it mean that the sinless One says "not my will"?

What the cup held

Jesus had already met hatred and cruelty from men, and He never asked to escape it. So why pray this way now?

In His life of obedience Jesus suffered the opposition of sinners. He never turned away from them, and He never asked that such a cup should be taken from Him. Why this, then? Because this was not merely the cup of the wickedness of men or of Satan's malice, but the cup of the wrath of God. In what He suffered before from men, He had the joy of doing His Father's will. But in this cup, the cup of wrath, there was not one drop of sweetness. Jesus prays that, if it is possible, this cup may pass far from Him. And why impossible? Here is the reason. God cannot bear with sin. And since Jesus Himself was made sin for us, God's wrath had to fall on sin.

J. N. Darby

The cup He drank in our place

The cup could not pass, and the reason has to do with us. Here is what would have happened if He had not drunk it.

He knew that if He did not drink that cup of judgment on the cross, you and I would have to drink it in eternity. If He did not drink the cup in our place, there was no deliverance, no pardon, no cleansing possible for you and me. As He looked at that cup He shrank from it in all the perfect holiness of His being. He pleaded against it with everything in Him. Then He took it, and drank it to the very dregs in the perfection of His love.

W. T. P. Wolston

The word "Father"

The name He uses here is worth weighing against the cry He would raise hours later on the cross.

Notice that our Lord says, "Father"; on the cross, "My God" (Matt. 27:46; compare Ps. 40:8).

William Kelly

Luke's portrait: the dependent Man

Luke's Gethsemane shows a Man who leans wholly on His Father, right down to the angel who comes to strengthen Him.

The Lord's dependence as man is then displayed in the most striking way. The whole scene of Gethsemane and the cross, in Luke, is the perfect dependent man. He prays; He submits to His Father's will. An angel strengthens Him: this was their service to the Son of man. Afterwards, in deep conflict, He prays more earnestly. As dependent man, He is perfect in His dependence. The deepness of the conflict deepens His conversation with His Father.

J. N. Darby

Submission, not an inner battle

Some read these words as Jesus fighting to bring His own will into line with God's. One writer answers that, for a reason that touches who He is.

To say He had to fight to bring His own will into line with the will of God suggests a struggle to do so. For His will not to have been at all times one with His Father's would have been sin. In such a statement, then, we have lost a perfect Saviour, and a Saviour who is not perfect is no Saviour at all. True, He said, "not my will, but yours, be done" (Luke 22:42). But that showed no struggle. It showed submission to His Father's will.

A J Pollock

Where the first man failed

Another garden stands behind this one, and the outcomes run in opposite directions.

Will, which in us is sin, becomes obedience when He offers up Himself. He was perfect in all His ways, in all His life, in giving Himself wholly to God; and this perfect thing itself He offered up to God in perfect obedience — "not my will, but yours, be done." There was the perfection of glorifying God in it. In the first Adam, who sought himself, the purpose of self-will brought in death. In the second, the Lord Jesus Christ, the will to glorify God brought in life to us through death.

The Christian's Friend

The answer that came

The cup stayed. That does not mean the Father turned a deaf ear — the answer came in a different form.

Then came the great moment in the garden of Gethsemane. He came face to face with the sorrows of death, and His cries were heard. He was heard "in that He feared," or, "for His piety." His personal perfections as Man required that He be heard. His cry was that He should be saved out of death. The force of the word here is "out of," not "from." He was not saved from death. He was heard and saved out of it by resurrection.

F. B. Hole

Summary

- The cup — not human cruelty, which He never asked to escape, but the wrath of God against sin, with no drop of sweetness in it.

- The impossibility — the cup could not pass, because God cannot let sin go unjudged, and He was the One made sin for us.

- The exchange — He drank it so we never have to. On no other terms is there pardon or cleansing.

- The will — no inner battle, but a will already one with the Father's. The first man's self-will brought in death. His obedience brought in life.

- The answer — heard, though not spared: saved not from death but out of it, by resurrection.

Reviewed by Orion on August 20, 2026