And they said, “Look, Lord, here are two swords.” And he said to them, “It is enough.”
The disciples had just heard their Master speak of purses, bags and swords. They answered by holding up two swords. His reply ends the talk instead of approving their idea. So what did the sword mean, and why were two of them "enough"?
Two Swords for Eleven Men
The simplest test of the disciples' reading is to count.
William KellyThat very answer shows He did not mean it literally. Two swords would be a very poor supply for eleven disciples. That is quite clear. If it had been eleven swords, one could understand. But the Lord said that two swords are enough, and that shows at once how mistaken it was to take His words in the bare literal sense. Those who did take them literally made very bad use of them a little while later, and Peter is the very man.
What "It Is Enough" Ends
If the words are not a count of weapons, they are a full stop. Commentators read them as the Lord breaking off a subject the disciples could not yet grasp.
Leslie M. GrantThe disciples, however, missed the force of the Lord's words. They thought only of their weapons of the flesh. They were quick to show two swords, and that showed a zeal of the flesh, ready to fight. His own faith was firm and settled. He met all hatred with His Word, and used no weapons of the flesh. He simply said, "It is enough," certainly not enough swords, but enough discussion. He would say no more since they did not understand. They had to learn by sad experience.
The Change the Sword Pictured
The Lord had provided for them up to now. His arrest and death would take that shelter away, and the sword marks the change.
J. N. DarbyThe way the disciples were kept then, and the saints now, is quite different. Then they were kept for earth; now for heaven. Here He provided for them by His own right and power, though He did not do so for Himself. But now they would be left to the difficulties and trials of a world where Satan governed and the Lord was absent. Satan would stir up opposition and turn hearts against them. They would learn in the world, as regards men, as we say, to shift for themselves. They were left facing Satan, with the Lord absent in heaven, to share the suffering caused by the power that He Himself came under.
Ordinary Means, Not a New Licence
If the sword pictures a change of circumstances, a danger follows. Does the disciple now defend himself by force? Kelly answers by pointing back to the ground the apostles were first sent out on.
William KellyThe Lord had used the sword, purse and bag as pictures of the ordinary means the disciples would now be thrown on. He certainly did not mean that they should give up, for themselves, the ground of grace in the presence of evil, even under the worst insult and injury. He had insisted on that ground when He first called and commissioned them as apostles. He says no more. The true sense waits for the day when the Holy Spirit would be given, and would lead them into all the truth.
The Sword Turned the Wrong Way
Within hours Peter drew one of those two swords, and the Lord corrected him in the garden.
The Bible TreasuryWas not the Lord's meaning plain when He said, "It is enough"? If our warfare were with flesh and blood, would two swords be enough? No, the weapons of our warfare are not carnal. He did not mean a real sword to resist the world. He meant a hint that the world would draw its sword against them. It was a warning from the Lord that they would have to meet the world's fiercest hatred. Peter failed to see it, and in the garden used the sword he had boasted of against the high priest's servant. The Lord then spoke more plainly, "Put your sword back into its place," and at once healed the servant's ear.
What Paul Later Understood
The soldier's vocabulary reappears in Paul's letters, applied to a different battlefield.
J. T. MawsonThe fact is, they did not understand then the spiritual significance of His words. But Paul understood them later. He described the Christian life in the language of the battlefield, not in the language of the drawing room or the easy couch. Mark well how he speaks of "the good fight," and of "sharing in suffering as a good soldier." He speaks too of "wrestling not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness."
Summary
- Count — Two swords for eleven men settle the question. Real blades would have been a poor supply, so He was not arming them.
- Close — "It is enough" ends the conversation, not the count of weapons. He would say no more where they could not follow.
- Change — The purse, bag and sword picture a new situation. With their Master gone, they must live on ordinary means in a hostile world.
- Caution — The change never cancels the ground of grace. The disciple still meets insult and injury without weapons of the flesh.
- Clarity — Peter drew the sword, and the Lord corrected him. The true sense waited for the Spirit, and Paul later fought the fight it truly meant.