So Jesus said to the twelve, “Do you want to go away as well?”
The crowd that ate the loaves has thinned. Many followers have walked away. The Lord turns to the twelve, the small group still with Him, and asks a question instead of pleading. What He asks reveals both the cost of following Him and the reason true disciples cannot leave.
The last circle to be tested
The chapter has already sifted every other group. Only the twelve remain.
Hamilton SmithWith the flesh exposed in its unbelief, many of His disciples went back and walked with Him no more. The people, the Jews, and the disciples have all shown the truth of the Lord's words, "The flesh is no help at all." One circle is left — the twelve. And the Lord asks, "Do you want to go away as well?"
The shape of the question
The way the question is put is not a request for information. It sets a possibility before them that can hardly be true.
J. N. DarbyIn questions it is not only, as people usually say, that a "no" answer is expected. The question puts the thing forward as not so. Or it points to a situation that made the question likely to carry a doubt, or an unwanted, unpleasant possibility — one that can hardly be thought true, and so raises the question. It is not asking for information.
An open door, not a chain
He does not argue them into staying. His confidence rests on the Father, and the way back stays open.
James BoydBut whatever grief this may have been to His tender heart, His confidence in His Father remained unshaken. Already He had said: "All that the Father gives Me will come to Me," and He desires no more than these. Even now He tells the twelve who remain that He has closed no door behind them. He has given them the chance to go back to what they left in order to follow Him.
What had emptied the crowd
What broke the crowd was the mention of His death. It exposed two kinds of followers.
An Outline of Sound WordsThey were ready to follow a Christ who could give them bread to eat and make life easy for them. But following a rejected Christ who was about to die had no appeal for them. So "many of his disciples turned back and no longer walked with him." There were, however, those who were true disciples, like Simon Peter... Peter and his fellow disciples were not drawn to the Lord by loaves and fishes, but to Himself and His words of eternal life.
What really holds a disciple
Peter had no clearer grasp of the teaching than those who left. What held him was something else.
W. W. FeredayPeople falling away tests us all. Those who are not real have often slipped in among the people of God, only to turn away in time. Such sifting times show where all hearts really are... It is not that Peter understood the Lord's position much better than those who left. Much in His teaching puzzled him and disappointed his own expectations. But he did at least recognise the good Shepherd's voice, and so he clung to Him through it all.
Nowhere else to go
Peter's reply is a question back — and it has no answer, because the alternatives are empty.
James BoydThere was no one else to whom they could go. To turn back to the scribes, the teachers of the law, would have been to step out of the light of heaven into the darkness of a dungeon. He was the only one in the universe who had the slightest attraction for them.
Two short phrases in Peter's confession carry it — what Christ has, and what Christ is.
W. T. P. WolstonHe saw in measure what He was and what He had. What He is forms the immovable resting-place of our souls as we rest in Him and His work. What He has becomes the everlasting supply to our souls in their many needs. Get those blessed words into your hearts: "You have," and "You are." Then all the need of your soul will find its full answer in Christ.
One false disciple among the twelve
The Lord's next words show He was not resting on Peter's confidence. He knew the circle He addressed.
C. E. StuartThe Lord's reply showed that He knew better than Peter. The eleven were indeed sound. But one would turn out to be false, and He did not say then which one... No one could deceive Christ. He knew what was in man. He knew that some of the crowd which had followed Him across the water did not believe. He knew who would betray Him.
Summary
- Sifted — the crowd, the Jews and the wider disciples have each turned away. Only the twelve are left to be tested.
- Free — He closes no door behind them. He leaves the way back open, so what stays with Him is real.
- Searching — the question does not ask for information. It sets before them a possibility that can hardly be true.
- Held — Peter understood no more than those who left. He knew the Shepherd's voice, and there was no one else to go to.
- Satisfied — "You have" and "You are" answer every need. What Christ has supplies the soul; what Christ is steadies it.