John 7:38

Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’”
John 7:38 · ESVView all translations

Jesus speaks these words at the close of a feast. He offers anyone who is thirsty more than a drink — a spring that keeps flowing outward to others. Commentators take up three questions here. Which Scripture is He quoting? What does "out of his heart" mean — older translations read "out of his belly"? And why does He promise rivers, not drops?

"As the Scripture has said"

No Old Testament verse matches these words. So where does the quotation come from?

Admittedly this is not a quotation from the Old Testament — these exact words are not found. But there can be no doubt at all that it is a very direct reference to an Old Testament passage. Turning to Isaiah we find: "If you draw out your soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul... you shall be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not." (Isaiah 58:10-11.) In Isaiah the condition is ministering to the hungry. In the day of grace the condition is changed: not works of mercy, but "coming" to Him and "believing" on Him.

The Christian's Friend

The place the rivers come from

The older word "belly" points to the place where a person feels want.

The place of want, dear friends, is the belly — the very thing that drives a man to work hard for satisfaction. The Lord says that he will be so full, so satisfied, that "rivers of living water" will flow out of that craving heart of man. Out of his belly — no longer craving, but satisfied. Do you believe it?

Frederick W. Grant

The rivers are the Spirit

John explains the picture in the next verse, and names the day it came true.

We are then told that this promise means the gift of the Holy Spirit, which they were to receive who came to Him and believed on Him. The promise was fulfilled on the day of Pentecost. Then the Holy Spirit came to dwell in believers. The overflow, the streams of living water flowing from the believer, is the picture of the Spirit. He is the Spirit of power, showing Himself through the believer who bears testimony for Christ.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

A well within, rivers flowing out

Scripture elsewhere pictures the Spirit as a well springing up inside a person. Here the picture changes direction.

This picture differs from the one in John 3, where we are born again by the "water and the Spirit." It is not like "the well of water springing up" either. That well is the power of the Spirit within you, letting you enjoy the sense of being joined to the Father and the Son. In John 7 the "rivers of living water" are connected more with service than with worship.

W. T. P. Wolston

What the rivers are like

He promised rivers, not drops — and rivers of a certain character.

He sets out a fulness of blessing from Himself. The believer, indwelt by the Holy Spirit, would not depend on plentiful harvests, pleasant circumstances, and a hundred wonderful earthly providences. He would be a perpetual marvel of happiness and blessing, and a constant giver to the world around him — not of drops of blessing few and far between, but of rivers, yes, rivers of living water. This is not mere charitable good, helping only men's bodies or their circumstances. It is spiritual good... These rivers flow on for all sorts and conditions of men, however much is taken from them. They flow night and day, in summer warmth and winter cold. The supply never tires, because its source is Jesus glorified.

W. H. Westcott

The order: drink first

Drinking comes before the rivers flow. One writer applies that order to how a fellow worker reads the Bible:

I hope that he will read the word much for himself. I say for himself, not for his work. That is the right way to read it — "If any man thirst, let him come to Me and drink." You drink for yourself, you thirst for yourself, and that is how rivers flow from us for others.

J. N. Darby

Given in place of an unfulfilled feast

The feast they were keeping pointed to a joy still to come.

"Out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water" — out of his innermost affections. Out of what a man is at the bottom of his heart, as we say, streams of refreshment will flow to others. The poor vessel is so full that it overflows... When the Lord comes again the feast will literally have come... but until it comes, we have the Holy Spirit instead of it.

J. N. Darby

Summary

- Thirst. The invitation starts at the place of want. The craving that drives people to work for satisfaction is the very place the rivers flow from.

- Drink. You thirst for yourself and drink for yourself. That personal receiving is how the flow to others begins.

- Spirit. John explains the living water as the Holy Spirit, whom believers would receive. The promise came true at Pentecost.

- Overflow. A well springing up within is tied to worship. The rivers running out are tied more to service and testimony.

- Instead. When the Lord comes again, the feast will truly be kept. Until then He gives the indwelling Spirit in its place — a supply that never tires, because its source is Jesus glorified.

Reviewed by Orion on August 19, 2026