Who was Ezekiel in the Bible?
Ezekiel was a priest who never got to serve in a temple: he was deported to Babylon with king Jehoiachin, and God met him beside a canal in a foreign land. His book opens where his life had collapsed — and that collapse is exactly the point of his message.
Priest, Exile, Husband
The personal facts about him are few, and every one of them is tied to his work. He tells us his father's name, where he lived, and how his wife died.
William KellyOf the prophet whose book we now begin, we know few circumstances — none except the scanty personal details he gives in the course of his prophecies, details bound up with them and expressing their character. We are told that he was a priest, the son of Buzi; also of his wife and her sudden death, a sign to Israel; and of his home at Tel-abib by the Chebar in the land of the Chaldeans. He speaks of Daniel, his contemporary, already famous in his own day for righteousness, like Noah and Job.
He was not an isolated figure. Three prophets were speaking at the same moment, each in a different place.
Walter ScottEzekiel (may God support or strengthen). Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel were prophets at the same time; the first two were priests, while Daniel was of the royal line of Judah. Jeremiah prophesied among the poor of the people who were spared and left in the land by the mercy of the Chaldean conqueror... Ezekiel raised his voice, and by sign and word warned the exiled part of Judah in the land of Mesopotamia.
God Found Him Far From the Temple
The two things Ezekiel says happened by the river Chebar are that the word came to him and that God's hand rested on him. Both mattered because he was nowhere near the place where a priest expected to meet God.
George DavisonPerhaps he had often been conscious of that hand resting on him as he carried out his priestly duties in the temple. But now God is saying, in effect, I am as much with you here by the river Chebar as I was with you in the temple. What an encouragement this must have been to him!
"Son of Man" to a Rebellious House
The title God repeatedly gives him marks how low the nation had sunk — and it is a title shared by only one other prophet.
William KellyThe prophet's holy energy, his burning zeal for God, and his moral authority in rebuking Israel are strikingly clear... he never flatters the people, but even in the captivity delivers the sternest rebuke for the sins, still unrepented of, that had brought Israel so low. The scroll spread out before him and eaten by him was written on both sides — lamentations, mourning and woe... He alone, apart from Daniel, carries the title "Son of man" — except, of course, the Master, lowliest of servants, who took to Himself every title of shame, suffering and rejection.
Watchman for Individuals
His commission at Tel-abib narrowed the question from the nation to the person. Commentators read the outcome of that commission as a sifting.
Numerical Bible NotesHis mission, for the mass, is only to declare the certainty of the coming judgment — but a judgment which, because God is in it, discriminates, and separates a remnant of those who do hear from the unheeding crowd.
His Own Life Made the Message
Ezekiel did not only speak the message; he was made to live it. On the day Nebuchadnezzar began the siege, his wife died, and he was forbidden to weep.
W. T. P. WolstonOne very striking feature of Ezekiel's history seems to be that his whole life and feelings as a man were completely subordinated to the great prophetic work he was called to. He neither speaks nor acts like an ordinary man, but thinks and feels as a prophet.
Glory Leaves — and Comes Back
The heart of his visions is God's glory moving away from the temple. Ezekiel watched it go step by step, and he was also shown its return.
William KellyThe glory was departing, not coming to dwell there. Jehovah is leaving the place He chose — not for ever, for He has chosen it for ever. But for now He is morally driven away by the sin and apostasy of His own people. Ezekiel's prophecy states plainly that He will return and dwell there, never again to leave His home as long as the earth lasts.
The Repeated Aim
One sentence recurs through the book and gives the reason behind everything he was sent to say and do.
Numerical Bible Notes"That you may know that I am Jehovah" rings through nearly every part... Here His dealings with them declare what He is — the Unchangeable One, true to His own nature at all times, incapable of departing from it.
Summary
- Strengthened. His name means "may God support or strengthen" — the fitting name for a priest given a message no one wanted.
- Relocated. God's hand reached him by a canal in Chaldea, proving His presence was not confined to the temple building.
- Hardened. Sent to a rebellious house as "Son of man," he was given a forehead like flint and never flattered the people.
- Spent. Watchman, sign, widower forbidden to weep — his private life was absorbed into his message.
- Vindicated. The glory departed reluctantly and returns certainly, so that all may know that He is the LORD.