but it is God who executes judgment, putting down one and lifting up another.
In Psalm 75 God announces that He has a set time to judge. This verse names the one hand that brings a person down or raises a person up.
The Psalm's Setting
One writer traces how the psalm moves, and shows verse 7 standing inside a warning to the proud.
J. N. DarbyIn Psalm 75 Messiah speaks, though the psalm begins with the remnant thanking God for wonderful works He has already done. Then God's judgments bring Messiah into the kingdom. He receives the congregation of Israel, and then comes upright judgment. The earth is dissolved in guilt and confusion, and Messiah upholds its pillars. In the verses that follow He warns the wicked and the despisers of God not to exalt themselves, for God is the Judge; He puts up and puts down.
Why does evil run on so long? The answer is the time God has fixed.
Hamilton SmithIt is the announcement by God Himself that, in His set time, God will judge uprightly. We are often impatient for God to deal with evil. God, however, has His set time — when evil is ripe, and His people have learned their lesson — for stepping in with judgment.
What "Lifting Up" Means
The older word "promotion" in verse 6 can mislead. The picture is not a career ladder but a rescue.
Hamilton Smith"Promotion" is a poor and misleading translation. The word is 'lifting up,' and continues the thought of verses 4 and 5. It is not the idea of raising a person to a place of prominence. It is the deliverance of the crushed by lifting them up out of the dust. The same expression appears again in verse 10, where the word 'exalted' should be translated 'lifted up.' This thought of lifting up runs through verses 4, 5, 6, 7 and 10. The north is not mentioned. One suggestion is that the enemy who attacks the land of Israel comes from that direction, so no help would be looked for from the north. The people of God have to learn that help does not come from any quarter of the earth. It comes from God: it is God who executes judgment, putting down one and lifting up another.
So the missing compass point is deliberate. Every direction has been searched, and the search comes back empty.
Numerical Bible NotesIn other directions help might possibly be found; but in fact it is not coming from any point of the compass. God is coming in: "for God it is that judges; He abases one and exalts another."
A Judgment That Sorts
The putting down and the lifting up are not random. One writer names this Judge as Christ, and shows which people each one falls on.
L M GrantVerse 7 says that "it is God who executes judgment," and this God, their King, is of course Christ. He knows how to put one down and lift another up. His judgment will sort people exactly. He brings down those who exalt themselves and lifts up those who have been humbled.
The one who judges is also God's witness on earth.
Numerical Bible NotesIn the second half of the psalm we find Him as the "faithful Witness," the Representative of God on earth, testifying for God. As Judge He lifts up and brings down, in keeping with grace and holiness alike.
The Rule Behind History
What holds for one person holds for empires.
James McBroomHe rules or over-rules the hearts of all people. He rules the whole realm of human thought and action. He rules public opinion in all its forms, at all times, with all the characters great and small who appear in it. So He orders the rise and fall of nations, the course of their histories and the size of their territories. The way human history unfolds proves that God governs it, in events and in morals, as clearly as the heavens prove His power and glory. "The king's heart is a stream of water in the hand of the LORD; He turns it wherever He will." (Prov. 21:1.)
Sovereign, but Not Arbitrary
If God alone lifts a person up, does character count for anything? One writer answers directly.
C KnappLet us remember what Scripture says: "For not from the east or from the west and not from the wilderness comes lifting up, but it is God who executes judgment, putting down one and lifting up another" (Ps. 75:6-7). Yet He does not do it at random, or without regard to fitness or merit. No, His sovereignty does not set aside the question of moral fitness or proper preparation in those He is pleased to advance in His service.
Summary
- Set time — God has fixed the hour when He will judge. Our impatience does not move it. Ripe evil does not escape it.
- Set direction — Help is not in the east, the west or the south. The north is left out because that is where the enemy comes from. No direction on earth holds the answer.
- Set hand — Only God's hand is left. The word is "lifting up": He raises the crushed out of the dust rather than handing out prominence.
- Set standard — The lifting and the lowering sort people. He brings down those who exalt themselves and lifts up those who have been humbled, and grace and holiness both show in it.
- Set scope — The same hand turns the king's heart and orders the rise and fall of nations. Yet when He advances someone in His service, fitness and preparation still count.