Psalms 104:14

You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate, that he may bring forth food from the earth
Psalms 104:14 · ESVView all translations

Psalm 104 walks through creation, and verse 14 is where the song reaches the dinner table. Behind that ordinary sight the psalm puts a Person. Two questions follow: who feeds the world, and what does that make of us?

The Psalm's Place

The verse sits in a run of psalms that praise God from different angles:

In Psalm 103 he blesses Jehovah as the Forgiver and Healer of His people; in Psalm 104 as the glorious Creator; in Psalm 105 as faithful to His covenant with the fathers, and to His promises.

J. N. Darby

It also follows the order of the creation account. Grass and plants for man belong to the same day:

God also made the grass grow for cattle, and plants for man's use, on the same day, along with the trees that bear fruit (vv. 14-17). Then came the moon to mark the seasons, and the sun, making darkness and light, on the fourth day.

Various

Grass For The Cattle

The verse feeds the animals before it feeds man:

He also causes grass to grow for the farm animals, because He does not despise any of His creatures but shows them constant kindness. He provides other plants for man's use as well, and so brings food out of the earth (v. 14).

L M Grant

That care reaches creatures no farmer feeds:

In Psalm 104 the Psalmist praised Him who sends the springs into the valleys, so that they run among the mountains. They are not for man only, nor for every beast of the field, even the wildest of them, but for the birds as well, who sing out among the branches.

William Kelly

Plants For Man To Cultivate

God gives man a place of honour here: the plants grow for his use. Yet one writer points to the twist in it. The creature set highest is the one least able to survive alone.

So the grass grows for cattle and plants for man's use. God is set on sustaining this creature. He has placed man on the earth with dignity, as His image and likeness, to know Him and to be for Him. And so He made him the most dependent of all, precisely because he is master of all. Where is there a creature born to such weakness and such long helplessness as a human baby? Where is there one so defenceless by nature as a man in his prime, with no tooth or claw, no strength or speed, and even his skin bare to the wind? What is meant to show itself in him is spirit, and it does show — but only as he owns his dependence and uses all God's gifts with care.

F. W. Grant

Food From The Earth

Food comes up out of the ground, and it still comes up in a world that has gone wrong:

The true God gives to all life and breath and everything else. Even in a ruined world this active goodness went out to all alike… How many are Your works, O Jehovah! In wisdom You have made them all. The earth is full of Your riches… What a commentary Psalm 104 is on God's sustaining goodness!

William Kelly

A Standing Witness

Because the harvest keeps coming, no one can say God has gone silent. Paul once made that point out loud, to a crowd in the town of Lystra:

When the Apostle Paul was preaching to the restless crowds at Lystra, he reminded them that in past times God had let the nations go their own ways. Even so, the rain given from heaven and the fruitful seasons, the food and gladness that filled their hearts, were a testimony to the Creator. He did not leave Himself without witness. God's witness to people through creation never stops.

H J Vine

The Response At The Table

If God is the one growing it, then eating is not a neutral act:

God knows our needs. He is a faithful Creator and He remembers how He has fashioned us. He has given us bodies, they need feeding, and He has provided food for that. Every mouthful we eat declares our dependence on God and should humble us before Him. We could not live without His provision for our daily needs. Knowing this would keep us from living independently of God, guard us from uncontrolled appetites, and keep us thankful to Him every day of our lives.

J T Mawson

Summary

- He causes. The verb belongs to God. Psalm 104 blesses Him as the glorious Creator, as Psalm 103 blesses Him as Forgiver and Healer.

- He causes for cattle. The animals come first, because He does not despise any of His creatures. His springs run for the wildest beasts and for the birds.

- He causes for man. Plants grow for man's use. Yet God made the creature He set highest the most dependent of all — dignity and helplessness together on purpose.

- He causes still. Even in a ruined world this goodness goes out to all alike. Rain and fruitful seasons are His unceasing witness; He did not leave Himself without witness.

- So we answer. Every mouthful declares our dependence. That should humble us, guard us from uncontrolled appetites, and keep us thankful every day.

Reviewed by Orion on August 25, 2026