Proverbs 10:12

Hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all offenses.
Proverbs 10:12 · ESVView all translations

Proverbs 10 sets two ways of living side by side. Verse 12 names the force that pulls a community apart and the love that holds it together — but what does it mean to "cover" a wrong?

What this book sets out to do

One writer notes what this book does not deal with, and what it offers instead.

It is worth noticing that there is no question of redemption or propitiation in this book. It proposes a walk according to the wisdom of God's government.

J. N. Darby

Hatred, and the love that answers it

The first half of the verse traces trouble back to its source. One writer sets hatred against God's love, names whom it takes after, and then turns to the love that answers it.

"Hatred" is next brought before us, the exact reverse of God in His love, the copy of Satan in his malice. Its family line is so obvious that there is no need to name it. Hatred is "as Cain," who was of the evil one and killed his brother. But even in its mildest form it "stirs up strife." It resents any interference with man's will, because God is nowhere in its thoughts. But "love covers all offenses." This is the deep feeling of the divine nature in a man of God. Personal resentment is far from his heart. He is glad to forgive and forget.

William Kelly

What covering is — and is not

To cover is not to pretend nothing happened. It has to do with how you handle a fault and how long you keep talking about it.

Love is far from being indifferent to sin; but love does not necessarily expose sins, or gloat over the failure of others. If possible, love will deal with sins privately, so that they do not needlessly become public. When they are dealt with and judged, love will no longer speak of them or spread them abroad. Love does not make mischief, or lead people to act as busybodies.

Hamilton Smith

The opposite habit has a source of its own. Bringing a matter up again and again is not neutral reporting.

To cover a transgression does not mean to ignore sin. Galatians 6:1-5 tells us how to deal with the one who has sinned and is in transgression. To act in the spirit of love towards one who has sinned is Christ-like. To repeat the matter, gossip about it, harp on the shortcomings and failure, is Satan-like, for he is the accuser of our brothers and sisters.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

What God's eye rests on

Covering has to do with what God sees. One writer describes what changes before God when love is present among Christians, and what remains when it is not.

If the assembly is divided, if there is little love, if Christians meet with narrow hearts and find fellowship difficult, then the existing evil, the mutual wrongs, remain before God. But if there is love — love that neither commits nor resents any wrongs, but pardons such things and only finds in them an occasion for its own exercise — then it is the love that the eye of God rests upon, and not the evil. Even if there are misdeeds — sins — love concerns itself with them. The love of the assembly brings the offender back and restores him. The sins are removed from the eye of God; they are covered.

J. N. Darby

Where such love comes from

No one produces this love by effort. It is love first received, then passed on.

God's love has "covered" the multitude of our sins, and that same love, acting through us in the power of the Spirit, will cover the sins of our brothers and sisters. When brotherly love is not shown, and when our hearts are cold, we become suspicious, harsh, and critical. We have lost the love that is not easily provoked, that thinks no evil, that bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things (1 Cor. 13). Then envy and strife spring up, and confusion and every evil work follow.

The Christian's Friend

The limit of covering

The proverb is not a licence to hide everything. Writers leave room for cases where silence would be wrong.

Of course, there are cases where sin needs to be exposed, but if it is not harmful to others, wisdom seeks to cover wrongdoing.

L. M. Grant

Another writer puts it the other way round: love may bury an offence, and discipline still keeps its place.

As hatred makes the worst of everything, love is entitled to bury things out of sight. God endorses this, because it answers to His own nature. Needless to say, holy discipline keeps its needed but sorrowful action.

William Kelly

Summary

- Source. Hatred copies Satan's malice and takes after Cain. Even at its mildest it stirs up strife, because God is nowhere in its thoughts.

- Supply. No one produces this love. God's love covered our sins first, and the same love works through us by the Spirit.

- Meaning. To cover is not to ignore sin. Deal with a fault quietly where you can, and once it has been judged, stop spreading it. Repeating it is the accuser's work.

- Sight. Where love covers, God's eye rests on the love, not the wrong. Where love is cold, the mutual wrongs stay before Him.

- Scope. Covering never replaces holiness. Some sin must be exposed, and discipline keeps its needed but sorrowful place.

Reviewed by Orion on August 19, 2026