For there is no enchantment against Jacob, no divination against Israel; now it shall be said of Jacob and Israel, ‘What has God wrought!’
Israel camped on the border of Moab. Its king, Balak, hired the prophet Balaam to curse them. Instead, the hired mouth says that no spell or omen can touch them. The verse then turns from magic to a coming announcement about this people. The surprise is who gets the credit.
The real contest
A bigger question lies behind Balak's fee. It comes at the end of Israel's journey, after all their failures are on record.
J. N. DarbyThe great question in this moving scene is this: "Can Satan succeed in cursing the people of God, and so keep them out of the promised land?" This is not only a question about redemption, and about the joy of redemption at the start of their journey. It is a question at the end, when they have shown all their unfaithfulness — unfaithfulness even after the Lord had brought them to Himself. Can Satan succeed then? No.
Enchantment and divination
Both words in the first half of the verse name Balaam's own trade.
An Outline of Sound WordsBalaam, who used enchantments, had to admit that "there is no enchantment against Jacob, no divination against Israel." When the elders of Moab and Midian came from Balak, they were sent "with the fees for divination in their hand" (Num. 22:7); and when Balaam claimed to go and meet the LORD, he went "to look for omens" (Num. 24:1). No natural power could overcome the people of God, and no devilish power could prevail against them either.
Why no curse could land
An accuser has to work on legal ground. Commentators trace the failure of the curse to a ransom already given.
J. N. DarbyIn His own dealings with the people He will see everything and take notice of everything. But with the accuser it is a question of righteousness. God sees only this: according to the purposes of His grace, He has given a ransom, and the sins of His people are atoned for. He could not in justice see those sins. So the accuser's mouth is forced to confess that there are none. The enemy has no power against Jacob. And the ground is clearly taught. The words are said of Jacob and Israel, not of God; and they say not what Israel has wrought, but what God has wrought. Israel had the place, but the work was God's work.
"According to this time"
Older translations read here, "according to this time it shall be said." One writer asks which moment that is. The answer lies in how unimpressive Israel looked just then.
The Christian's FriendAccording to what time? The time when Israel was faint and weak. They were discouraged by the long road, and they had not yet conquered any of their enemies across the Jordan. Their enemies were much mightier than they (Deut. 7:1, etc.), and yet he says, "What has God wrought!" The moment he sees them under the eye of God he says that.
The speaker God chose
God's wisdom picked the speaker with care.
William KellyIn God's wisdom he was just the man to declare even to the enemy that it is entirely a question of what He has wrought, not in any way of Israel's doings or deserts.
Jacob and Israel
The verse names the people twice, and neither name weakens the point.
An Outline of Sound WordsGod delights to speak of Jacob and of Israel. When we see Jacob in all his weaknesses and failures, God's mercy and grace shine out in His dealings with him. When we see Israel, the prince with God, we see the one whom God has enabled to be an overcomer. Whether in Jacob or in Israel, God's greatness stands out.
What it settles for us
Writers apply the verse in two directions. For life now, it removes fear without removing watchfulness:
A. J. PollockWe need to be sober and watchful. We need to be strong in the Lord, wearing the breastplate of righteousness and the belt of truth. But we have no need for alarm and dread. We may walk through this evil world with a calm mind. We know the Lord's hand protects us, and we know the enemy has no power.
The same holds for what is still ahead. One writer points back to Egypt to show why.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinEgypt could hold Israel for centuries, but Egypt's wickedness ripened. When the hour came, no power in the air or on the earth could stop God's judgments on Egypt and His mercies on Israel. No enchantment and no divination will ever frustrate God's plan in the future.
Summary
- Wrought. The verse's key word is God's work, not Israel's record — "entirely a question of what He has wrought, not in any way of Israel's doings or deserts."
- Ransom. The curse fails on legal ground. God has given a ransom, the sins are atoned for, and the accuser has nothing left to say.
- Timing. The words come when Israel is weak, worn out by the road, with every enemy still unbeaten. The credit belongs to God right then.
- Reach. No natural power and no dark power can touch what God has done. Balaam's own trade of divination was useless against it.
- Result. Watchfulness stays and alarm goes. What God has done stands, and no spell will ever undo His plan.