Mark 14:38

Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”
Mark 14:38 · ESVView all translations

The words come in Gethsemane. The Lord speaks them to three disciples who fell asleep while He prayed in deep sorrow. They are a command with a reason attached — and the reason is not an excuse.

The failure that drew out the words

The disciples were not indifferent to Christ. Sleep was their escape from a grief too heavy to carry. The same thing had happened once before, on the mountain where they saw His glory.

The sorrows of the Garden were too deep, as before the glories of the Mount were too great for poor weak human nature. On both occasions the disciples find relief in sleep… Prayer, which expresses our dependence upon God, will alone prepare us for coming temptation. Too often our natural self-confidence leaves us with little fear of temptation, and so with little sense of our need of prayer.

Hamilton Smith

What "enter into temptation" means

The Lord does not tell them to pray that trials will never come. He tells them to pray about one thing: not entering into temptation. One writer separates that from simply falling into it.

It is blessed to fall into temptation, but it is never blessed to enter into temptation. There is all the difference between entering into temptation and enduring temptation. And that was exactly what Peter had to learn most bitterly — to enter into temptation. Now the man that endures temptation is the man that prays before the temptation comes. He does not enter into it. When it comes he is blessed; he endures. Peter did not. Peter entered; that is to say, the entrance into temptation shows that there is a lack of any sense of danger — a lack of any sense that I need God, that I need God now.

William Kelly

Willing spirit, weak flesh

The second half of the verse sounds like sympathy. One commentator says it is nothing of the kind. It is the ground of the command before it.

"The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak" is not given as a sympathetic remark about them, but as a reason for watching and prayer, and to mark its necessity. Do not rely on the readiness of your spirit. The flesh in which you walk is weak. So watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation. The Lord was also referring, with grace, to Peter's hasty promise to suffer with Him. Peter had not gone through it with God in spirit. So he would soon sink when he went through it with man.

J. N. Darby

Peter's fall

Within hours Peter did the very thing the Lord warned against.

Peter was so confident of his own strength. He said, "Though I should die with you, I will not deny you." Yet he failed most strikingly. What brought him into the judgment hall? Why did he "enter into temptation" like this? — this was entering into temptation. He had not been told to do so… There he was at that moment. He had not judged the flesh but trusted it. Prayer and watchfulness were missing. A moral distance had come between him and Christ. He had entered into temptation and sought unholy companionship.

F G Patterson

The grace of the One who warns

The Lord is not only warning others. He is walking the path Himself, and He treats every moment as one of two things.

But He can warn them, and warn them about what was just then going on. To Him it was now the path of obedience; but whatever was not that was temptation. So it is with everything: all we meet with is an occasion of temptation or of obedience… But this exchange with the disciples at this moment shows a depth and calmness in His path. That is divine perfection, though seen in man and in human ways. It is grace, and it calls for adoring recognition. We struggle or faint, or hide our sorrow in pride.

The Christian's Friend

The word carried forward

The verse is not left in the garden. One writer turns it on us.

In saying to Peter, "The spirit indeed is willing," the Lord acknowledged something in His disciples that He could appreciate and recognize. Yet "the flesh is weak," and Satan just then was terribly active, so that nothing but watchfulness and prayer would have met the situation. Let us take the word home to ourselves. As the end of the age approaches, Satan's activities are to become greater, not less. We need to be awake, with every spiritual faculty alert. We also need to be filled with the spirit of prayerful dependence upon God.

F. B. Hole

Summary

- Watch — sleep was the disciples' escape from sorrow. Self-confidence leaves us with little sense of danger, and so little sense of our need to pray.

- Pray — the one who endures temptation prays before it comes. Prayer is our dependence on God, and it alone prepares us.

- Enter — being tested is not the danger. Entering is, and it shows no sense that we need God. Peter entered, and fell.

- Weakness — a willing spirit is no cure for weak flesh. It is the very reason to watch and pray.

- Grace — the Lord's own path was calm and obedient, and out of it came a warning full of grace for the disciples who failed Him.

Reviewed by Orion on August 27, 2026