then I will let you dwell in this place, in the land that I gave of old to your fathers forever.
God sends Jeremiah to the temple gate to speak to the crowds coming in to worship. There He offers them a place to stay — but the offer hangs on conditions, and that raises a simple question: what keeps a people safe in their land, their building or their behaviour?
The false confidence the promise is aimed at
The people trusted their own words. They treated the temple building as a shield against an invading army.
William KellyIn Jeremiah 7 he begins a new message. He takes up the temple itself, and shows that the tide of evil in Judah had completely polluted the very sanctuary of the LORD. And while they were in danger, they were trusting not in God nor in His word, but in lying words of their own. They thought the outward forms would be enough to hold back the destroying foreign power.
Israel had made the same mistake before, with the ark.
An Outline of Sound WordsIt is very sad when God's people put their trust in the symbols of God's presence rather than in God Himself. It happened in the days of the ark, and again just before the king of Babylon took Judah captive. Back then, the people thought they were perfectly safe because the ark was in the camp. Later they thought the enemy could not overthrow them because they had the temple in Jerusalem. They trusted in the temple, not in God — otherwise their ways would have matched their faith in Him.
Conditions about the neighbour
God lists His conditions first: fair judgment, no oppression of the stranger, the fatherless or the widow, no innocent blood. These are duties toward people, not rituals.
Edward DennettIt is the second table of the law — love to their neighbours — to which the Lord had recalled the attention of His people. He had called them to carry out true judgment and to show no favouritism. They were to have a tender and compassionate heart. They were to keep from oppressing the helpless, the widow, the fatherless, the stranger, and the poor. All this shows the value God attaches to our practical conduct, to a walk in relation to others as formed and ordered by His word.
Why the promise carries an "if"
"Then I will let you dwell" is God's government at work. Mercy chose this people; that does not cancel the moral conditions of staying.
William KellyGod must have reality in His people. Grace was never meant to weaken the moral ways of God, and we must never let it. Grace is the one power that makes those ways precious in our eyes and gives us firmness in walking in them. No snare destroys more than this: people who sin and keep on sinning pleading their privilege. God's righteous government of His people is as certain as the mercy which chose and blessed them: let them forget neither!
The "if" governed life in the land. One writer marks off how this differs for Christians.
Edward DennettIf the people honoured the Lord by submitting to His word, He would bless them in the land with temporal blessings, in keeping with the covenant they lived under. It is different with Christians. They are saved by pure unconditional grace. But once saved, their blessing and their enjoyment of spiritual blessing depend on their walk, on obedience to the Word. They do not obey to be saved.
Two honest ways to come to God — and one dishonest one
Judah wanted a third option: keep the sin and keep the confidence. Scripture leaves only two doors open.
C. H. MackintoshThere are two distinct conditions in which we may call upon God. We may call on Him in deep sorrow over sin, and He hears us. Or we may call on Him with a good conscience and a heart that does not accuse us, and He hears us. The two are very different. Both stand in sharp contrast with the indifference and hard heart that counts on God while openly disobeying Him and living in unrighteousness. Practical righteousness He owns and approves. Confessed sin He can freely and fully pardon. But to think we can trust God while our feet walk the path of wickedness is nothing short of shocking irreverence.
The same trust today
The same misplaced trust did not stop with Judah.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinFalse trust in ordinances and outward worship is only too evident in the Christian world as well. Crowds of unsaved people keep up their religious observances and think this protects them and secures the Lord's help and blessing. The Lord calls on them to amend their ways and their doings, to work a better righteousness.
Summary
- Words. Judah trusted lying words: outward forms treated as armour against an advancing army.
- Ways. The offer to remain turns on amended ways and doings, not on attendance at the house that bore God's name.
- Neighbour. The tests are neighbour-love: honest judgment, and no oppression of the stranger, the fatherless, or the widow.
- Dwelling. Mercy chose the nation; God's government decided whether it stayed in the land. Grace never loosens His moral ways.
- Warning. Trusting a building while living in sin is the one road to God that Scripture closes. Religious people still repeat the mistake.