I will go to the great and will speak to them, for they know the way of the LORD, the justice of their God.” But they all alike had broken the yoke; they had burst the bonds.
God sends Jeremiah through Jerusalem with an offer of mercy: find one righteous man, and He will pardon the whole city. The poor have already failed the test, so the prophet turns to the leading men, who ought to have known better.
From the poor to the great
This verse is the second half of a two-stage search:
George DavisonJeremiah began with the poor of the city, with people who knew very little. Of them he had to say, "These are only the poor; they have no sense; for they do not know the way of the LORD, the justice of their God" (verse 4). He went to the poor, simple folk that were sinning because they did not know better; then he went to the great ones that were sinning and who did know better. So from the least to the highest he searched that city and not one righteous man could be found.
Rank without righteousness
The search ran from the top of society to the bottom:
H J VineFrom the king down to the man in the street not one could be found to meet the situation. We are told, "There was no man"! There were plenty of strong men and hard men, but they did not know the way of the LORD (Jer. 5:3-4). "I will go to the great," said the prophet, but they were just as evil. The eyes of the LORD are on truth, yet not one man could be found in agreement with it. The nation was in a pitiable state. It was the same cry then which we sometimes hear now — "Wanted: a man"!
Greater light, greater guilt
The clause "they know the way of the LORD" is not a compliment here; it is the reason their sin weighs more:
James BoydGod in His goodness gives people a measure of light. They are to be faithful to that light. The measure of that light is the measure of their responsibility on the day they must give account to God. For, "that servant who knew his master's will but did not get ready or act according to his will, will receive a severe beating. But the one who did not know, and did what deserved a beating, will receive a light beating. Everyone to whom much was given, of him much will be required" (Luke 12:47-48).
The same principle turns straight on anyone who has heard much truth today:
William KellyNo one brings such shame on the truth, and no one so loses all conscience, as those who are familiar with truth without obedience. The people who dishonour the Lord most are those who know the truth, but are not subject to it.
The broken yoke
The verse ends with a broken yoke and snapped cords. One writer names that condition and sees it coming back:
Arno Clemens GaebeleinIt was a general apostasy. A similar apostasy is predicted for the end of our age. "When the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on earth?" They were foolish, says the Lord; they broke the yoke and burst the bonds; they have refused to return.
Every class exposed
No group in the city could point at another. One writer places this beside the ministry of Christ, where the light exposed everyone alike:
J. G. BellettThe rich and the poor, the rulers and the crowds, were all alike exposed by it. So Jeremiah, in his day, visited "the poor," and found that they did not know the way of the Lord. He then visited "the great ones," and found that they had completely broken the bonds. Jer. 5:1-5. And so it was here with Jeremiah's Lord.
The Man the search could not find
The search ended with no man found. God's answer came later:
H J VineThanks be to God, we have no need now to cry out "A man wanted"! The king of Israel might fail as the head of the nation, or, even if faithful, he still died. The man Christ Jesus, however, who is the Head of the assembly today, never fails and never dies... God has provided a perfect Man, a Man who has settled the sin question, who has overthrown Satan, and redeemed us to God by His blood.
Summary
- Search. God offered to pardon a whole city for the sake of one righteous man, and sent the prophet to look for him.
- Poor. The first stage failed on ignorance: the humble folk sinned without knowing the way of the Lord.
- Great. The second stage failed on rebellion: these knew the way, and still snapped the yoke and the cords.
- Verdict. Knowledge measures responsibility. Those who knew sinned worse than those who did not, and no class could plead innocence.
- Man. The search ended empty in Jerusalem. It ends in Christ, the one Man who never fails and who settled the sin question.