At a lodging place on the way the LORD met him and sought to put him to death.
Moses is on his way back to Egypt with God's commission in hand. Then, at the lodging place, God turns on him and threatens his life. Commentators read this as discipline: something in Moses' own home had to be put right before he could face Pharaoh.
The Fault Hidden at Home
Writers agree on the trouble: Moses had not circumcised his son. God was about to honour Moses in front of everyone, while his own home dishonoured God.
William KellyGod was going to put honour on Moses, but there was already something in Moses' house that dishonoured Him. God could not pass it over. How was it that Moses' sons were not circumcised? How was it that the sign of putting the flesh to death was missing in those closest to Moses? How was it that God's glory was forgotten in a matter that should always have been first in a father's heart?
Why Death Was the Penalty
The severity has a reason. Circumcision was the sign of the covenant God made with Abraham, and God Himself had set death as the penalty for neglecting it.
F. B. HoleWhat happens in verses 24-26 becomes clear when we see that God was stepping in for Israel under the covenant He had made with Abraham, recorded in Genesis 17:1-14. Circumcision was the token, or sign, of that covenant. God had stated plainly that if it was not kept, the penalty would be death. Here was Moses, chosen under that covenant to be the leading figure in Israel's deliverance — and he had not obeyed the sign! As the responsible man, he faced the death penalty!
The Controversy Was with Moses
Several writers think Zipporah, a Midianite wife, had objected to the rite. Yet it is Moses whose life is threatened — and that distinction is deliberate.
J. G. BellettZipporah was not related to Israel by blood, so she could not have been ready for this, and the Lord had no dispute with her. It was Moses or his child, not Zipporah, whom the Lord would have killed at the inn, as the command required (Gen. 17:14). Moses' life was forfeited under that command, and it was grace that spared him.
Commentators differ on whether Moses or his child was the one in danger. What is clear is that opposition does not stop God. He reaches His end anyway — often through the very person who resisted.
William KellyA hindrance only ever comes through the flesh. When some difficulty is brought in to pull a faithful man of God away from obedience, God still reaches His end — only in a far more painful way, and often through the very person who stood in the way. What a safeguard it is, then, to be childlike and subject to the Lord! How many sorrows we escape that way!
What the Sign Stood For
Circumcision is read throughout as the cutting off of the flesh — a picture of death. Moses was about to announce that Israel was God's son; his own household had to carry the same mark.
L. M. GrantOf course, if the Lord had meant to kill Moses, He could have done it with no warning at all. And it is clear He did not mean to kill him, for He had already told Moses that he would deliver Israel from Egypt. Still, the sentence of death was against Moses because he had not carried out that sentence in his own household… God had told Moses, "Israel is My son," and Moses is to be reminded that God's son Israel must also learn the truth of circumcision — the cutting off of the flesh — which stands for death itself. For there is no proper relationship with God apart from death to the flesh.
Obedience Before Authority
God was sending Moses to demand obedience from Pharaoh. So his own disobedience could not stand.
W. W. FeredayThose who demand obedience from others should be models of obedience themselves. The Lord dealt severely with Moses because he had failed to circumcise his son (Ex. 4:24-25). It seems he had given in to his wife over it. Until that was put right, Moses could not call Pharaoh to obey God's commands without contradicting himself.
God's Exactness with His Servants
God's requirements do not relax for a great servant. They rise.
The Bible TreasuryNo high place in service, no depth of knowledge of the deepest things of God, will excuse a servant for overlooking any of God's commandments. No — he must feel that since much has been entrusted to him, much will be required of him. Full obedience to God's word must mark the life and ways of even the greatest and best-taught servants.
Summary
- Commission — God had just sent Moses to Egypt. The honour He was about to give him made the dishonour at home impossible to overlook.
- Covenant — circumcision was the sign of God's covenant with Abraham, and God had set death as the penalty for neglecting it.
- Controversy — God's dispute was with Moses, the responsible man, not with his wife. His life was forfeited; grace spared him.
- Cutting — circumcision pictures the cutting off of the flesh. There is no proper relationship with God apart from death to the flesh.
- Consistency — a man sent to demand obedience from Pharaoh had to obey first. No high place in service excuses overlooking one command.