“This month shall be for you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year for you.
God speaks to Moses and Aaron while they are still in Egypt. His first act is to move the calendar. The month of the Passover becomes month one. Everything before it drops off the record. Why date a nation's history, or a person's life, from the death of a lamb?
The month itself
This change reorders a year already running.
W. W. FeredayThe Passover chapter opens in a way that says much. "And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, This month shall be for you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year for you" (Ex. 12:1-2). The month in question was Abib, otherwise Nisan (Ex. 13:4), and corresponded to our March-April. Until then it had been the seventh month in their reckoning. From the time God delivered Israel out of Egypt, they were to count it the first. Redemption gave the people a new start with God.
The years that count for nothing
The old years do not move down the list. They stop counting.
C. H. MackintoshThe everyday calendar year was rolling on in its usual course when the Lord interrupted it for His people. In this way He taught them, in principle, that they were to begin a new era in His company. From then on they were to regard their earlier history as a blank. Redemption was to be the first step in real life. A man's life is of no account until he begins to walk with God, knowing full salvation and settled peace through the precious blood of the Lamb. Before this, in the judgement of God and in the language of Scripture, he is "dead in trespasses and sins," "alienated from the life of God." His whole history is a complete blank, even though in man's account it may have been one unbroken scene of busy activity. Think of all that holds the attention of the man of this world: the honours, the riches, the pleasures, the attractions of so-called life. In the light of God's judgement it must all be counted a dismal blank, a worthless void.
Erasure as kindness
Wiping out a record sounds like loss. Here it is the kindest thing God can do.
Frederick W. GrantGod blots out the earlier months of the year, as it were, and begins afresh for them with the Passover month. Grace gives them this new beginning; and it can do nothing kinder than to blot out the past... When God says, "I will remember no more," it has a very different meaning. He cannot really forget, any more than He can change His mind. Yet both words are used of Him in a relative sense. He does not remember our sins and wrongdoings when He treats us as if these had never happened. In the way He acts toward us we can find no sign at all that He remembers them.
The character they now carry
The new date does more than mark a rescue. It fixes who Israel now is.
The Bible TreasuryGod changed the beginning of the year to let Israel know this: their life was now not the life of creatures but of ransomed sinners. They will spend eternity with God in that character. The Passover was the moment in their history when they entered on that character. Blood sprinkled on their doorposts sheltered them from destruction. So God made that moment the beginning of the year for them.
No other starting line
Israel dated its whole history from the Passover. The verse sets a rule wider than Israel.
The Bible TreasuryThe truth recorded in Exodus 12 declares that Israel had no real standing with the Lord until then. Indeed, only from this memorable Passover did they date their history... Since Israel started with God in this way, the message to every person is unmistakable. Nothing can give any soul a recognised beginning with God except what that unforgettable time set forth. Whatever their earlier life had been, this clear statement shut the door on it. It all went for nothing until God raised the question of sin and Himself provided for its settlement.
What the new year is for
A first month implies the months that follow.
The Christian's FriendNotice in Exodus 12 - 13 that the feast of unleavened bread stands in close connection with the Passover... The apostle Paul explains what this means for us. "For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. Let us therefore celebrate the festival, not with the old leaven, the leaven of malice and evil, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth." (1 Cor. 5:7-8.) In one word, God claims holy lives from His redeemed; holiness is to mark them during the whole of their stay in the wilderness.
Summary
- Month. Abib was the seventh month. God makes it the first, dating Israel from the blood of the lamb.
- Blank. God writes off everything before the Passover. A life full of activity is still an empty page with Him.
- Kindness. The blotting out is grace, not loss. God treats the past as though it never happened.
- Character. The new date fixes who they now are: not simply creatures, but ransomed people. That is the character they keep forever.
- Continuation. A first month opens a year. The Passover leads straight into unleavened bread, so the new beginning runs on into a holy life.