Where are we going up? Our brothers have made our hearts melt, saying, “The people are greater and taller than we. The cities are great and fortified up to heaven. And besides, we have seen the sons of the Anakim there.”’
Moses is retelling the day Israel refused to enter the land God had promised. The people quote the spies back to him, counting the enemy and the walls, and leaving God out.
The murmur in the tents
The question that opens the verse is not a request for directions. It is a complaint that shuts God out and looks only at what the eye can see.
C. H. Mackintosh"And you murmured in your tents." Unbelief is not only a blind and senseless reasoner, but a dark and gloomy murmurer. It neither gets to the right side of things, nor the bright side of things. It is always in the dark, always in the wrong, simply because it shuts out God and looks only at circumstances. They said, "Where are we going up? Our brothers have made our hearts melt, saying, 'The people are greater and taller than we.'" But they were not greater than the LORD. "And the cities are great and walled up to heaven" — the gross exaggeration of unbelief! — "and moreover, we have seen the sons of the Anakim there."
Why the report landed so hard
The spies told the truth about the walls and the giants. The Anakim were men of huge size. The failure was in what they left out — and in how fast fear spread from a few men to a whole nation.
F. B. HoleTo all this the spies bore witness, yet they laid the chief stress upon the walled-up cities and the imposing greatness of the sons of Anak. They stated, truly enough, that they were no match for these giants. But being men of no faith, they left God completely out of their thoughts — all of them, that is, except Caleb and Joshua. As a result they measured themselves against the giants and their cities, and passed on their unbelieving fears to the mass of the people.
The root Deuteronomy exposes
Numbers records what happened. Deuteronomy tells us what was going on underneath.
William KellyThen comes the account of the inner motives for sending the spies. This is worth noting, as we would not have discovered it from the Book of Numbers. What we have here is not a repetition. It leads us into things that were hidden — what was at work in the people and hindered their blessing. The main point to notice is that there was no spirit of obedience in the people, and they lacked it because they had no faith in God.
What the walls were worth
Faith does not deny the height of the wall. It asks what the wall is worth next to God.
J. N. DarbyThe cities are walled up to heaven, the Anakim were there, we were like grasshoppers. This was to forget God. Was He like a grasshopper before the Anakim? And what did the walls up to heaven do? They fell down at the sound of a ram's horn.
Unbelief does more than shrink God. It turns His own word around — and believers still pay for it.
The Bible TreasuryIsrael did not trust in Him who gave the promise, and they fell under the fear of man. They should have remembered that giants and walled cities were only grasshoppers before the word of God. Unbelief reverses the word, and they become the grasshoppers. Faith is powerful to pull down the strongholds of sin and Satan; unbelief builds them up... What a bright opportunity for the confidence of faith! And how many such opportunities do believers now lose through fear of man! A victory is brought within our reach; we fail, and the opportunity is gone forever. We fail, not in the fight, but in faith to meet the foe.
What it cost them
The people who spoke this verse never entered the land. What kept them out was not the walls.
C. H. MackintoshBut Israel had no faith. As the inspired apostle tells us in the third chapter of Hebrews, "they were unable to enter because of unbelief." Here lay the great difficulty. The walled cities and the fearsome Anakim would soon have been dealt with if Israel had only trusted God... But that deplorable unbelief! It always stands in the way of our blessing. It hinders the shining out of the glory of God. It casts a dark shadow over our souls. It robs us of the privilege of proving that our God is enough to meet our every need and remove our every difficulty.
Summary
- Report — The facts were true: tall people, high walls, the sons of Anak. Their failure was to put all the weight on those facts and leave God out.
- Reversal — Unbelief turns God's word upside down. Walled cities are grasshoppers before it; unbelief makes the people the grasshoppers instead.
- Root — Deuteronomy shows what Numbers does not: the people had no heart to obey because they had no faith in God.
- Reach — Fear spreads. The spies passed their unbelieving fears to a whole nation, and "our brothers have made our hearts melt" became the excuse.
- Result — They were unable to enter because of unbelief. The walls that stopped them fell at the sound of a ram's horn.