But the Lord is faithful. He will establish you and guard you against the evil one.
The Thessalonians were young believers under pressure. Paul has just asked them to pray for rescue from "wicked and evil men," adding that "not all have faith." Now he turns from what men are to what the Lord is. The weight of the verse rests on one word: faithful.
What "faithful" Means
The word Paul uses comes from the same root as "faith" itself.
Morrish Bible DictionaryIn both the Old Testament and the New Testament, this word comes from the same root as "faith." It means being true to oneself and to one's own nature. It also means being true to any promise given and any trust committed. In various connections it is often applied to God Himself... The Lord Jesus also is faithful. He is "a faithful high priest" and "a faithful and true witness."
Not All Have Faith — But the Lord Is Faithful
Verse 2 ends with a fact about people. Verse 3 answers it with a fact about the Lord.
J. N. DarbyHe could not help expecting to meet men who were unreasonable and full of hatred, for faith was not the portion of all. It was simply a case for the protecting hand of God. As for them, he counted on the faithfulness of the Lord for this very purpose.
Our safety does not rest on the strength of our trust. It rests on God, and it holds when our grip is shaky.
William KellyHis faithfulness answers to the faith of His own, however feeble it may be. His face is against those who do evil, and His eyes are on the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry. So He would strengthen the Thessalonian saints and guard them from evil. Faith reasons this way, and it is always entitled to do so. No ground could be stronger, for it runs from God to man. Men are prone to reason from man to God, to their disappointment, shame, and sorrow. For our Lord Himself warned His own: "The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak." They sleep when they should pray. They may run away, or even deny Him, where they ought to stand and confess.
Persecution Turned into Establishing
"Establish" is not a promise of an easier road. The pressure the Thessalonians were already under becomes the very tool in the Lord's hand.
Leslie M. GrantThese believers also knew that not all men have faith, for they had suffered persecution themselves. Satan's cruel efforts in this way were meant to drive the saints back into evil. But the apostle shows them that they can depend fully on the Lord. He was faithful; He would use the persecution to establish them; He would keep them from evil. A real work of God would not fail.
Established in the Truth, Kept from Evil
The two halves of the verse are linked. Establishing means grounding in the truth, and that grounding keeps evil out.
An Outline of Sound WordsIf the word of the Lord is to be glorified, we need to be established in the truth. Paul is confident that the Lord, in His faithfulness, will establish the saints. Wicked men may oppose, but the Lord is faithful to His own. Our safeguard against error, and against every form of evil, is found in being grounded in the truth. If the Lord establishes us in the truth, we shall be kept from the evil. Our care, then, should be to pursue the truth. "I want you to be wise as to what is good and innocent as to what is evil" (Romans 16:19).
The Promise and the State of the Soul
The keeping is real. But it does not work apart from the believer's own state of soul.
Edward DennettWe do not think the promise, "The LORD will keep you from all evil," applies apart from the state of the soul. As said before, the living link between the soul and God is faith, and God works through it to bless and protect the believer. Faith can therefore take up this word of comfort and rest on it in the darkest days, when Satan's power is on display all around... All these Scriptures show us God's care over His people. They show how hateful the thought of evil is to Him, whose eyes are too pure to look at wrongdoing.
The same writer sets Paul's assurance beside the Lord's own prayer for His disciples — "I do not ask that you take them out of the world, but that you keep them from the evil one" — and draws the practical conclusion: "How eager we should be, then, to answer to His mind in this, all the more since both His love and His power are engaged to keep us undefiled as we walk in His ways."
Summary
- Faithful. The word means being true to one's own nature, to every promise given, to every trust committed. The verse rests on God's character, not on our performance.
- Contrast. Verse 2 says not all have faith. Verse 3 answers it: faith may fail in men, but faithfulness never fails in the Lord.
- Direction. The reasoning runs from God to man, not from man to God. So His faithfulness meets even the feeblest faith, in people who sleep when they should pray.
- Establishing. Satan meant the persecution to drive the saints back into evil. The Lord uses it to make them firm. The establishing comes through the pressure, not instead of it.
- Keeping. Grounding in the truth is the safeguard against evil. Faith takes up the promise as we walk in His ways, and both His love and His power keep us there.