And when Hushai the Archite, David's friend, came to Absalom, Hushai said to Absalom, “Long live the king! Long live the king!”
Absalom has taken Jerusalem, and the first man to meet him is Hushai — the very friend David left behind on purpose. His shout of loyalty raises two questions. Which king is he cheering? And was David right to plan this?
A Title He Had Earned
The verse calls Hushai "David's friend." That title had a history, and Absalom's cold welcome shows he knew it:
At his meeting with Absalom, Hushai takes up the part David gave him. He plays it with a cleverness that shows us why David trusted him. The new king answers his repeated greeting coldly. Absalom is the chief traitor himself, yet he is surprised that another man has deserted. But the "king's friend" had doubtless earned the title by acts that were unmistakable. So Absalom's surprise ran much deeper than the confidence he showed later. Indeed, all through this scene there is a certain ambiguity, hinting how unwilling Hushai was even to look like a deserter.
after-note: DISCUSS
The Cheer Everyone Can Give
"Long live the king" costs nothing when the throne is secure. The test comes when the crowd has switched sides. Older translations word that cheer "God save the king":
The Bible TreasurySuppose the king sits firmly on his throne, and no rebel rises up to dispute his right to be there. Then it is easy to look loyal, and to cry with the crowd, "God save the king!" But rebellion may spread far among the masses. The people's favourite may no longer be the king, but some man reaching for royal power and honour. Then the king finds out who his real friends are, though a short while ago he was perhaps cheered wherever he went. He can tell the flattering courtier from the loyal subject. The day of the king's rejection is the day for the subject to declare himself.
Two Kings, One Sentence
Hushai says the words to Absalom. He means them for someone else:
Leslie M. GrantAbsalom was surprised by the presence of Hushai, who greeted him enthusiastically, "Long live the king! Long live the king!" Of course we know that Hushai really meant King David, but he knew Absalom would not see through this.
Friendship That Accepts Separation
Ittai stayed at David's side. Hushai took the other road, back to Jerusalem:
H. L. RossierHushai has a different character from Ittai. It is just as beautiful in its own way, and he knows God's thoughts even better. Hushai is David's close friend. A great love unites them, and they have no secrets from one another. Yet Hushai, unlike Ittai, agrees to part from his friend for a time. This is painful for a man who had come to David to show his sympathy. But he chooses the best way to serve him, and returns to Jerusalem. With his deep, calm love for his friend, Hushai has an understanding that not even the high priests had. David himself gives him this understanding: you shall "defeat the counsel of Ahithophel." It is through closeness with Christ that we receive His thoughts.
Faith, or a Human Scheme
Commentators differ here. Some read Hushai's mission as devoted service. Others read it as David arranging his own rescue instead of leaving it with God:
Leslie M. GrantHowever, David did not leave this matter fully with God. When Hushai came to him, he saw a chance to plant his own secret agent in Absalom's court… This was not faith on David's part. He told Hushai to lie to Absalom, and to say he would be Absalom's servant just as he had been David's servant. The matter did work out as David hoped. But if he had simply trusted God, he might have seen Him work in a more miraculous way.
Another writer names what that choice cost David:
Arno Clemens GaebeleinSo Hushai's plot, acting as a spy for David, saved the king. But would the king have been lost if Hushai had not played the spy? The Lord would not have forsaken the king, and though He used Hushai's counsel, yet David was the loser after all. He lost the opportunity of seeing the Lord's power and intervention on his behalf. And how much we also lose through lack of faith in Him, for nothing is too hard for Him.
A Shadow of a Greater Crisis
One writer reads this clash of counsellors as a picture of days still to come:
William KellyHushai goes to Absalom and opposes in every way the counsel of Ahithophel. So also in those future days the Lord will know how to defeat all the plans of the devil.
Summary
- Friend, earned. Hushai earned the title "the king's friend" by unmistakable acts, not by flattery. That is why Absalom is startled to see him.
- Friend, tested. Cheering a secure king costs nothing; the day of rejection is the day loyalty must declare itself.
- Friend, disguised. The shout goes to Absalom's ear, but the king Hushai means is David.
- Friend, informed. Hushai accepts a painful parting because closeness to David has given him David's own thoughts. In the same way, closeness to Christ teaches us His mind.
- Friend, questioned. Commentators differ. Some see devoted service. Others see a plan that worked, yet cost David the sight of God acting alone. Either way, the Lord would not have forsaken His king.