Romans 8:38–39

Romans 8:38

For I am persuaded that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers,

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Romans 8:39

nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which [is] in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Paul closes his argument by naming everything that might break the tie between God and His people. The verse settles one question: can anything created pull us out of a love that rests in Christ Jesus our Lord?

The Two Ends of the Chapter

Paul reaches the end of his argument, and the chapter's last word answers its first:

Paul, in closing this unfolding of the Christian condition, names the strongest things that could dare to rise up against the saints, and sees in them only powerless obstacles in the presence of the love that God has shown us in Jesus Christ. This eighth chapter, as it has been expressed, sets out by saying "no condemnation," and ends by adding "no separation."

The Bible Treasury

Why the Bond Cannot Break

The security does not rest on the strength of the believer. It rests on where the love is, and on who is there:

The answer is that none of these will separate us from the love of God for a single moment. That love rests on us in Christ Jesus our Lord. He is the worthy and all-glorious Object of that love, and we are in it because we are connected with Him. The love reached us in Him, and we, now in Him, stand permanently in that love. If Christ can be removed from the embrace of that love, we can be. If He cannot be, neither can we.

F. B. Hole

So this certainty does not rest on the strength of our own faith:

The love of God finds its anchorage, not in the feeble faith of His people, but "in Christ Jesus our Lord." No storm can drag the anchor from there. It is assured for evermore.

J. Wilson Smith

The List of Enemies

The earlier list in verse 35 named troubles we can see. This one reaches further, into what we cannot see:

Here we have still deeper difficulties: not the visible but the invisible, the spiritual. But sum them all up as the apostle does in his climax — they are only the creature. They stand lined up at their strongest only to be wiped out as nothing in the presence of the all-conquering love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

William Kelly

Taken one by one, each supposed enemy turns out to be a servant or a witness of the very love it was meant to threaten:

Can death? That was the very thing in which it was expressed in all its greatness. Can life? Love is the very thing that has made me alive, and I have found that all life is in the love of God… Can angels? They are only the servants of that love, sent out to minister to those who are its objects… Can things present? These all work together for good to those who love God… Can height? It is in the height of heaven that we know it best. Can depth? Nothing can be deeper than the judgment we lay under, and love reached us there and removed the judgment from us. Can any other creature? No, because it is only a creature, and the love we boast in is the love of the Creator Himself.

James Boyd

"The Love of God," Not "The Love of Christ"

Verse 35 asked about the love of Christ; verse 39 speaks of the love of God. The change of wording is deliberate:

Here, as the fitting close, note that it is the love of God, rather than of Christ as in verse 35. Each is exactly in place. The love of Christ showed itself in suffering to the utmost for us here, and He carries that same love into His intercession in heaven for us who still suffer where He suffered. The love of God is no less real if less in sight. This is His immense and unchanging love, whose grace planned all, gave all, forgave all, justified all, sustains all, and will bring all to that fulness of love and joy and glory that can satisfy such a God and the redemption of such a Saviour.

William Kelly

Paul's Certainty and Ours

Paul speaks for himself, and readers are meant to notice the wording before claiming it:

Now the apostle says, "I am persuaded." He does not say the Romans were persuaded. It is our privilege to be persuaded as he was, but he does not say we are… He was personally persuaded, but he was as fully persuaded about the Romans as about himself.

James Boyd

The gap between his confidence and ours is therefore a challenge:

The apostle Paul puts the stamp of absolute finality on this… If Paul speaks so confidently, without any doubts, what about each of us? Should we not honour God with the same simplicity of faith? To doubt this would be to dishonour His own word.

Leslie M. Grant

Summary

- Frame. The chapter opens with "no condemnation." It closes with "no separation."

- Ground. The love rests on us in Christ. He is its Object, and we are in it because we are in Him. Nothing can remove us unless it first removes Him.

- Reach. The list runs past the seen into the unseen — death, life, angels, powers, time, height, depth. Every item on it is only a creature.

- Anchor. Our assurance holds in Christ, not in the strength of our faith, so no storm can drag it loose.

- Response. Paul settles the matter with no doubt at all, and to doubt it is to dishonour God's own word.