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Mark 16:16

He that believes and is baptised shall be saved, and he that disbelieves shall be condemned.

Commentary for this Verse

Mark's closing commission raises a question people still argue over. Faith and baptism stand together on one side of this verse, but only unbelief stands on the other — so why?

Note: some older translations read "damned" where the ESV reads "condemned."

The Simplest of the Commissions

Mark's account of the Lord's final charge is the plainest one:

Mark bears testimony to the ministry, to the service of Christ in the gospel. Here the word to them is, "Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation." This is the most simple, the most general mission… It was quite simply the preaching of the gospel for the salvation of souls, and the judgment of those who would not believe.

J. N. Darby

So everything turns on how the hearer responds:

Matthew's commission implies faith. Here it is insisted on: "Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved." On the other hand, "whoever does not believe" — no baptism affects the case of such a person — "will be condemned."

F. W. Grant

The Missing Word in the Second Half

The second half of the verse names only unbelief. Baptism cannot rescue anyone who does not believe:

The text says, "Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved." But whether a man is baptized or not, it asserts that "whoever does not believe will be condemned." So baptism does not save the unbeliever. No, it does not in any degree exempt him from the common doom of all the ungodly. He may have baptism, or he may not have baptism, but if he does not believe, he will in any case most surely be condemned.

Charles Haddon Spurgeon

Baptism by itself settles nothing either way:

Nothing is said of baptism in this case, for one might be baptized and yet be judged; or one might not be baptized, and not be judged.

Leslie M. Grant

Why Baptism Stands Beside Faith

If baptism does not save, why does the Lord name it at all? Because what a person believes is meant to be openly confessed:

What matters is not only the truth, but that it should be openly and formally confessed before God and man. Baptism, after all, clearly does proclaim in symbol the death and resurrection of Christ; that is the value of it… Do not pretend that you have received Christ, and then dodge all the difficulties and dangers of the confession… Still, a man might profess to believe as much as he liked. If he shrank from publicly owning Him in whom he believed, his profession of faith was good for nothing. It could not be accepted as real.

William Kelly

One writer applies this to someone outside Israel who believed but held back from baptism:

Mark 16:16 brings in faith on preaching. Now, if a person outside Israel believed Jesus was Son of God, and refused to be baptized, he refused to be a Christian when he knew he ought to be. For him it was refusing the confession that leads to salvation. It has nothing to do with any power in baptism.

J. N. Darby

The Order of the Words

Commentators differ over the order of the words. Some take "saved" here to cover more than the soul's eternal standing:

Notice He does not say that he who believed and was saved should be baptized. Rather, there is an aspect of salvation that is found in being baptized. Compare 1 Peter 3:21 and Acts 2:40. In this latter verse the Jews were urged to save themselves from "this crooked generation." In being baptized they were saving themselves (not saving their souls) from a generation that had rejected the Lord Jesus.

Leslie M. Grant

Others hold that the act only announces what faith has already secured:

The salvation is proclaimed in the act as it is secured by the faith.

Samuel Ridout

The Warning Note

The harshest word in the sentence deserves attention for whose mouth it came from:

People say, "I don't like preachers to use that word 'damned'; it is not loving, or gracious." Let me ask you a question. From whose lips did that terrible word fall? From the lips of the Son of God. From Him who came down from heights of glory beyond compare. From Him who laid aside all His glory, and came into this world as the carpenter's son.

A. J. Pollock

Summary

- Preach — Mark's commission is the simplest: the gospel goes to everyone, and the hearer's response decides everything.

- Believe — faith is the hinge of the verse. The second half drops baptism, so no ritual spares an unbeliever from judgment.

- Confess — baptism proclaims Christ's death and resurrection before God and man. A professed faith that will not own Him openly "could not be accepted as real."

- Distinguish — commentators differ. Some see a real outward salvation in baptism (see 1 Peter 3:21 and Acts 2:40). Others see the act only proclaiming what faith secures.

- Heed — the warning came from the lips of the Son of God, the same lips that sent the good news to every creature.